The DCN contains two networking modes, which are inband networking and outband networking.
The inband DCN networking involves using the service channels provided by the managed devices to manage the devices in the network. In this mode, the network management information is transmitted through the service channels of the devices.
The inband DCN networking is flexible and does not require additional devices. Figure 1 shows the networking diagram.

The outband networking scheme involves using other channels except service channels to transmit the network management information and thus realizing the network management.
Compared with the inband networking, the outband working scheme provides more reliable management channels. When faults occur on the service channels, you can obtain the network management information in time and perform the real-time monitoring.
In the outband mode, you need provide a dedicated communication channel as the maintenance channel that is unrelated to the service channel.
In the outband networking scheme, the U2000 Web LCT center can set up the DCN network with the equipment managed in various ways, such as the E1 private line or Ethernet. The U2000 Web LCT manages the equipment within the management range through the DCN network. Figure 2 shows the networking diagram.